Tooth Sensitivity: Causes, Symptoms and Treatment

By: Gregory Palmer, DMD

11/20/2024

If you’ve ever felt discomfort or pain after eating hot or cold food, it could be a sign of a common dental condition that affects the outer layers of your teeth. This condition, ranging from mild irritation to severe pain, is called tooth sensitivity. If left untreated, tooth sensitivity can disrupt your daily routine and make eating a frustrating experience. 

Many factors can cause sensitive teeth. One of the most common causes is enamel erosion due to acidic foods, aggressive brushing, or the natural aging process. Cavities, gum recession, and cracked teeth can also lead to sensitivity. Other factors include grinding or clenching your teeth, using teeth-whitening products, plaque buildup, some over-the-counter mouthwashes, and recent dental procedures.

This discomfort often comes and goes quickly but can be disruptive and intense. The pain occurs because the exposed dentin allows stimuli to reach the tooth’s nerve.

Tooth discomfort can be a sign that an underlying dental issue is present, such as a cavity or gum disease. If your toothache lasts for more than a few days, it’s time to see a dentist for a thorough examination.

Dental procedures may be required for severe tooth sensitivity, such as gum grafts to address gum recession and to protect exposed areas. Your dentist will recommend the most appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause of your sensitivity.

Simple lifestyle changes can help reduce tooth sensitivity, such as avoiding acidic foods and drinks that erode enamel. Also, using a mouthguard for teeth grinding and brushing gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush can protect your enamel.

At Palmer Dental Group, we’re dedicated to providing you with the right information and treatment options for tooth discomfort, sensitive teeth, and other dental issues. Contact us today to book an appointment.

* All information subject to change. Images may contain models. Individual results are not guaranteed and may vary.